Oracle7 Server Utilities User's Guide
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Oracle7
(tm)
Server Utilities
Preface
Audience
How This Book Is Organized
Conventions Used in this Manual
Your Comments Are Welcome
Export/Import
Export
Export Basics
Warning, Error, and Completion Messages
Export Modes
Exporting Sequences
Exporting LONGs
Trusted Oracle7 Server and Export
Network Considerations
NLS Considerations
Using Export
Export Parameters
Export's Interactive Mode
Example Export Sessions
Incremental, Cumulative, and Complete Exports
Export Utility: Direct Path Export
Using Different Versions of Export
Creating Oracle Server Version 6 Export Files from Oracle7
Import
Import Basics
Warning, Error, and Completion Messages
Error Handling
Privileges Required to Use Import
Import and Stored Procedures, Functions, and Packages
Import and Snapshots
Character Set Conversion
Import Modes
Using Import
Import Parameters
Import's Interactive Mode
Example Import Sessions
Importing Incremental, Cumulative and Complete Export Files
Importing Into Existing Tables
Generating Statistics on Imported Data
Importing LONGs
Network Considerations
Dropping a Tablespace
Reorganizing Tablespaces
Overriding Storage Parameters
Reducing Database Fragmentation
Export/Import Read-Only Tablespaces
NLS Considerations
Using Oracle Version 6 Export Files
Using Oracle Version 5 Export Files
SQL*Loader
SQL*Loader Concepts
SQL*Loader Basics
Direct Path Load vs. Conventional Path Load Method
Mapping the Data to Oracle Format
Logging Information
Prerequisites
Discarded and Rejected Records
Data Conversion and Datatype Specification
SQL*Loader Case Studies
Case Study Files
Tables Used in the Case Studies
References
Notes
Running the Case Study SQL Scripts
Case 1: Loading Variable-Length Data
Case 2: Loading Fixed-Format Records
Case 3: Loading a Delimited, Free-Format File
Case 4: Loading Combined Physical Records
Case 5: Loading Data into Multiple Tables
Case 6: Loading using the Direct Path Load Method
Case 7: Extracting Data from a Formatted Report
SQL*Loader Control File Reference
Data Definition Language (DDL) Syntax
Expanded Clauses and Their Functionality
Comments
Specifying Command-Line Parameters in the Control File
Specifying RECOVERABLE
and UNRECOVERABLE
Specifying Filenames and Database Objects
Including Data in the Control File with BEGINDATA
Identifying Datafiles
Specifying READBUFFERS
Specifying Datafile Format and Buffering
Specifying the Bad File
Rejected Records
Specifying the Discard File
Discarded Records
Handling Different Character Encoding Schemes
Loading into Empty and Non-Empty Tables
Continuing an Interrupted Load
Assembling Logical Records from Physical Records
Loading Logical Records into Tables
Index Options
Specifying Field Conditions
Specifying Columns and Fields
Specifying the Position of a Data Field
Using Multiple INTO TABLE Statements
Generating Data
Specifying Datatypes
Loading Data Across Different Operating Systems
Determining the Size of the Bind Array
Setting a Column to Null or Zero
Loading All-Blank Fields
Trimming of Blanks and Tabs
Preserving Whitespace
Applying SQL Operators to Fields
SQL*Loader Command-Line Reference
The SQL*Loader Command
Line
Command-Line Keywords
SQL*Loader Log File Reference
Header Information
Global Information
Table Information
Datafile Information
Table Load Information
Summary Statistics
SQL*Loader Conventional and Direct Path Loads
Data Loading Methods
Using Direct Path Load
Maximizing Performance of Direct Path Loads
Dropping Indexes
Direct Loads, Integrity Constraints, and Triggers
Parallel Data Loading
NLS Utilities
National Language Support Utilities
NLS Data Installation Utility
NLS Configuration Utility
NLS Calendar Utility
Offline Verification Utility
Offline Database Verification Utility
DB_VERIFY
Summary of Changes
Export/Import Changes
SQL*Loader Changes
Reserved Words
SQL*Loader Reserved Words
Notes for DB2/DXT Users
SQL*Loader Extensions to the DB2 Load Utility
Using the DB2 RESUME Option
Inclusions for Compatibility
Restrictions
SQL*Loader Syntax with DB2-compatible Statements
Copyright © 1996 Oracle Corporation
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